{"id":5755,"date":"2023-07-10T12:00:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T03:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/?p=5755"},"modified":"2023-07-10T12:09:53","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T03:09:53","slug":"01-%ec%83%9d%eb%aa%85-%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%ad%ec%82%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/5755\/","title":{"rendered":"01 \uc0dd\uba85 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\uc0dd\uba85 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/b><\/p>\n<p>(1) \uc138\ud3ec\uc640 \uc0dd\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \ud608\uc561 \uc21c\ud658\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac(1628\ub144): \ud558\ube44\ub294 \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud608\uc561\uc774 \uccb4\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\ud658\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud558\ube44\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uadfc\ub300 \uc0dd\uba85 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac(1665\ub144): \ud6c5(Hooke, R)\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ucf54\ub974\ud06c\ub97c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ubc8c\uc9d1 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ubc30\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc138\ud3ec(cell)\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \uc138\ud3ec\uc640 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5757\" src=\"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_113844.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"312\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_113844.png 312w, https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_113844-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \uc138\ud3ec\uc124\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uacfc \ud655\ub9bd<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc2dd\ubb3c \uc138\ud3ec\uc124(1838\ub144)\uacfc \ub3d9\ubb3c \uc138\ud3ec\uc124(1839\ub144): \uc290\ub77c\uc774\ub374\uc740 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uac01 \ubd80\uc704\ub97c \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uccb4\uac00 \uc138\ud3ec\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c \uc138\ud3ec\uc124\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc288\ubc18\uc740 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uccb4\ub3c4 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uccb4\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc138\ud3ec\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub3d9\ubb3c \uc138\ud3ec\uc124\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc138\ud3ec\uc124\uc758 \ud655\ub9bd(1855\ub144): \ud53c\ub974\ud638\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc138\ud3ec\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc138\ud3ec\uc124\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc138\ud3ec\uc124\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ub2e8\uc704\uac00 \uc138\ud3ec\uc784\uc744 \ubc1d\ud78c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2463 \uc138\ud3ec \uc18c\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac(1800\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0): \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd \uc81c\uc791 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc138\ud3ec \uc5fc\uc0c9 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \ubbf8\ud1a0\ucf58\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544, \uc5fd\ub85d\uccb4, \uc18c\ud3ec\uccb4, \uace8\uc9c0\uccb4 \ub4f1 \uc138\ud3ec \uc18c\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4 \ub4f1 \uc138\ud3ec \ub0b4 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2464 \uce98\ube48 \ud68c\ub85c \uaddc\uba85(1948\ub144): \uce98\ube48\uacfc \ubca4\uc2a8\uc740 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc131 \ub3d9\uc704 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc778 <sup>14<\/sup>C\uc640 \ud06c\ub85c\ub9c8\ud1a0\uadf8\ub798\ud53c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc0b0\ud654 \ud0c4\uc18c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub2f9\uc774 \ud569\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2465 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc758 \ud765\ubd84 \uc804\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad6c(1950\ub144\ub300)\uc640 \ud638\ub974\ubaac\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815 \uc5f0\uad6c(1960\ub144\ub300): \ud638\uc9c0\ud0a8\uacfc \ud5c9\uc2ac\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc628\uc758 \ub9c9 \ud22c\uacfc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc804\uc704\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc744 \uaddc\uba85\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\ub35c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub294 \ud45c\uc801 \uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\ub974\ubaac\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc0dd\ub9ac\ud559 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(2) \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uacfc \uac10\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac(1673\ub144): \ub808\uc774\uc6b0\uc5d4\ud6c5\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uc548 \ub80c\uc988 \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uce68, \ud638\uc22b\ubb3c, \ube57\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e8\uc138\ud3ec \uc870\ub958, \uc6d0\uc0dd\ub3d9\ubb3c, \uc138\uade0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \uc885\ub450\ubc95 \uac1c\ubc1c(1796\ub144): \uc81c\ub108\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ub450\ub97c \uc811\uc885\ud558\uc5ec \ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450\ub97c \uc608\ubc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\ub450\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uace0\ub300\uc640 \uc911\uc138\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85 \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5758\" src=\"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_113918.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"677\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_113918.png 677w, https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_113918-300x71.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \ubc31\uc2e0\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uac10\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778 \uaddc\uba85(1800\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud30c\uc2a4\ud1f4\ub974\ub294 \ubc31\uc870\ubaa9 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud06c(S\uc790\ud615 \ubaa9\uc758 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud06c)\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc18d\uc0dd\uc124\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc800\uc628 \uc0b4\uade0\ubc95, \ud0c4\uc800\ubcd1 \ubc31\uc2e0\uacfc \uad11\uacac\ubcd1 \ubc31\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\uc5fc\ubcd1 \uc608\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ud2c0\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ucf54\ud750\ub294 \uc138\uade0\uc744 \ubc30\uc591\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uaddc\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc815\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud0c4\uc800\uade0, \uacb0\ud575\uade0, \ucf5c\ub808\ub77c\uade0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2463 \ud56d\uc0dd \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ubc1c\uacac(1928\ub144): \ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc740 \uc138\uade0 \ubc30\uc591 \uc811\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud540 \ud478\ub978\uacf0\ud321\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uade0\uc758 \uc99d\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc778 \ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ud56d\uc0dd\uc81c\uc778 \ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0\uc758 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\ud30c\uc2a4\ud1f4\ub974\uc640 \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc18d\uc0dd\uc124<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5759\" src=\"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114002.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"688\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114002.png 688w, https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114002-300x123.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(3) \uc720\uc804\ud559\uacfc \ubd84\uc790 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \uc720\uc804\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac \ubc1c\uacac(1865\ub144): \uba58\ub378\uc740 \uc644\ub450\uc758 \uad50\ubc30 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \ud615\uc9c8\uc740 \uc785\uc790\uc778 \uc720\uc804 \uc778\uc790\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc790\uc190\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uba58\ub378\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\ub098 1900\ub144\ub300 \ubb34\ub835 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uba58\ub378\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc124 \ubc1c\ud45c(1926\ub144): \ubaa8\uac74\uc740 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4\uc758 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4(\uc720\uc804\uc790\uc124)\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\uace0, \ucd08\ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd08\ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc774 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5 \uaddc\uba85(1941\ub144): \ube44\ub4e4\uacfc \ud14c\uc774\ud140\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud6a8\uc18c \ud569\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4(1\uc720\uc804\uc790 1\ud6a8\uc18c\uc124)\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2463 \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ubcf8\uccb4 \uaddc\uba85(1944\ub144): \uc5d0\uc774\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \ud3d0\ub834 \uc30d\uad6c\uade0\uc758 \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 DNA\uac00 \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc784\uc744 \uaddc\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2464 DNA \uad6c\uc870 \uaddc\uba85(1953\ub144): \uc653\uc2a8\uacfc \ud06c\ub9ad\uc740 DNA \uc5fc\uae30 \uc870\uc131\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc X\uc120 \ud68c\uc808 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec DNA\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 DNA\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubd84\uc790 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2465 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \ubc1c\ud604\uc758 \uc870\uc808 \uacfc\uc815 \uc81c\uc2dc(1961\ub144)\uc640 \uc720\uc804\ubd80\ud638 \ud574\ub3c5(1960\ub144\ub300): \uc790\ucf54\ube0c\uc640 \ubaa8\ub178\ub294 \ub300\uc7a5\uade0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc804\uc790 \ubc1c\ud604\uc774 \uc870\uc808\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815(\uc624\ud398\ub860\uc124)\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0c8\uace0, \ub2c8\ub7f0\ubc84\uadf8\uc640 \ub9c8\ud14c\uc774\ub294 \uc778\uacf5 \ud569\uc131\ub41c RNA\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc804\ubd80\ud638\ub97c \ud574\ub3c5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc5fc\uae30 \uc11c\uc5f4\uacfc \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc758 \uc544\ubbf8\ub178\uc0b0 \uc11c\uc5f4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2466 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc7ac\uc870\ud569 \uae30\uc220(1973\ub144) \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc DNA \uc99d\ud3ed \uae30\uc220(1983\ub144) \uac1c\ubc1c: \ucf54\ud5e8\uacfc \ubcf4\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c \ud6a8\uc18c, \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ubbf8\ub4dc, DNA \uc5f0\uacb0 \ud6a8\uc18c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc7ac\uc870\ud569 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uba40\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \uc911\ud569 \ud6a8\uc18c \uc5f0\uc1c4 \ubc18\uc751(PCR, Polymerase Chain Reaction)\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec DNA\ub97c \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2467 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc644\ub8cc(2003\ub144): \uc0ac\ub78c \uc720\uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc5fc\uae30 \uc11c\uc5f4\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uae30\ub2a5\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4 \uc720\uc804 \uc815\ubcf4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uae30\ud2c0\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(4) \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \ubd84\ub958\uc640 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \ubd84\ub958 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc815\ub9ac(1753\ub144): \ub9b0\ub124\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubd84\ub958\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ub2e8\uc704\uc778 \uc885\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uc758 \ud559\uc220 \uba85\uce6d(\ud559\uba85)\uc758 \ud45c\uae30\ubc95\uc778 \uc774\uba85\ubc95\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \uc6a9\ubd88\uc6a9\uc124(1809\ub144): \ub77c\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc9c8\uc740 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud615\uc9c8\uc740 \ud1f4\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6a9\ubd88\uc6a9\uc124\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc124\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5(1859\ub144): \ub2e4\uc708\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c \uac1c\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubcc0\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc798 \uc801\uc751\ud55c \uac1c\uccb4\ub9cc \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\uc774\uac00 \ub204\uc801\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c4\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc708\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85 \uacfc\ud559\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\uc0dd\uba85 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc0ac\ub840<\/b><\/p>\n<p>(1) \uad00\ucc30: \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub294 \uad00\ucc30\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uba70, \uad00\ucc30\uc740 \ucc3d\uc758\uc801 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \uc885\ub450\ubc95(1796\ub144): \uc81c\ub108\ub294 \uc6b0\uc720 \uc9dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc18c\uc758 \ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450(\uc6b0\ub450)\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uace0, \uc6b0\ub450\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ucde8\ud55c \uace0\ub984\uc744 \ud55c \uc18c\ub144\uc5d0\uac8c \uc811\uc885\ud558\uc5ec \ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450 \uc608\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0 \ubc1c\uacac(1928\ub144): \ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc740 \uc138\uade0\uc744 \ubc30\uc591\ud558\ub358 \uc911 \uc138\uade0 \ubc30\uc591 \ubc30\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \ub0a0\uc544\ub4e0 \ud478\ub978\uacf0\ud321\uc774 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc138\uade0\uc774 \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uace0, \ud478\ub978\uacf0\ud321\uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc138\uade0\uc744 \uc8fd\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc778 \ud398\ub2c8\uc2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(2) \uc2e4\ud5d8: \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\uc124\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb38\ud5cc \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc120\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc758 \uac01 \ubcc0\uc778\uc740 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \ud30c\uc2a4\ud1f4\ub974\uc758 \ud0c4\uc800\ubcd1 \ubc31\uc2e0 \uc2e4\ud5d8(1881\ub144): \ud30c\uc2a4\ud1f4\ub974\ub294 \ub300\uc911\uc774 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud0c4\uc800\ubcd1 \ubc31\uc2e0\uacfc \uc591\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud0c4\uc800\ubcd1 \ubc31\uc2e0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub2a5\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\ud30c\uc2a4\ud1f4\ub974\uc758 \ud0c4\uc800\ubcd1 \ubc31\uc2e0 \uc2e4\ud5d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5760\" src=\"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114056.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"659\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114056.png 659w, https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114056-300x122.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud53c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8(1928\ub144): \uadf8\ub9ac\ud53c\uc2a4\ub294 \ud3d0\ub834 \uc30d\uad6c\uade0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc138\uade0\uc758 \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5d0\uc774\ubc84\ub9ac\uc758 \ud6c4\uc18d \uc2e4\ud5d8\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc989 \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 DNA\uc784\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(3) \uc815\ubcf4 \uc218\uc9d1\uacfc \ubd84\uc11d: \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DNA \uad6c\uc870 \uaddc\uba85(1953\ub144): \uc653\uc2a8\uacfc \ud06c\ub9ad\uc740 \uc0e4\uac00\ud504\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c4 DNA \uc5fc\uae30 \uc870\uc131\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0\uc774 \ucd2c\uc601\ud55c DNA\uc758 X\uc120 \ud68c\uc808 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec DNA\uc758 \ubd84\uc790 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(4) \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uae30\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9: \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uae30\uad6c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640 \uc0dd\uba85 \uacfc\ud559 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd: \uad11\ud559 \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc138\ud3ec\ub97c \uc5fc\uc0c9\uc561\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc138\ud3ec \uc18c\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790 \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc740 \uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \ubbf8\uc138 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5761\" src=\"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114117.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"656\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114117.png 656w, https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114117-300x66.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 PCR \uae30\uae30, \uc5fc\uae30 \uc11c\uc5f4 \ubd84\uc11d\uae30 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc7a5\ube44\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uba85 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(5) \ucc3d\uc758\uc801 \ubc1c\uc0c1<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc7ac\uc870\ud569(1973\ub144): \ucf54\ud5e8\uacfc \ubcf4\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c \ud6a8\uc18c, \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ubbf8\ub4dc, DNA \uc5f0\uacb0 \ud6a8\uc18c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 DNA\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud574 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc7ac\uc870\ud569 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \uc911\ud569 \ud6a8\uc18c \uc5f0\uc1c4 \ubc18\uc751(PCR)(1983\ub144): \uba40\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 DNA \ubcf5\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\ub9cc \uc798 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 DNA\ub97c \ubcf5\uc81c\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\ud569 \ud6a8\uc18c \uc5f0\uc1c4 \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uc0dd\uba85 \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\ud45c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5762\" src=\"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"902\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114150.png 902w, https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114150-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230710_114150-768x212.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc: EBS \uc218\ub2a5\ud2b9\uac15 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud5592<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc0dd\uba85 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac (1) \uc138\ud3ec\uc640 \uc0dd\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \u2460 \ud608\uc561 \uc21c\ud658\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac(1628\ub144): \ud558\ube44\ub294 \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud608\uc561\uc774 \uccb4\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\ud658\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud558\ube44\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uadfc\ub300 \uc0dd\uba85 \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2461 \uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac(1665\ub144): \ud6c5(Hooke, R)\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ucf54\ub974\ud06c\ub97c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ubc8c\uc9d1 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ubc30\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc138\ud3ec(cell)\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \uc138\ud3ec\uc640 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1138,201,1139,44,48],"tags":[2854,431,2837,2853,2830,2835,2689,2847,2839,2848,2851,2828,2831,2827,2829,2833,2855,2849,2843,2845,2840,2844,2841,2842,2856,2846,2850,2836,2857,2832,2852,2441,2838,304,2826,2834],"class_list":["post-5755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1138","category-201","category-1139","category-44","category-48","tag-dna","tag-pcr","tag-2837","tag-2853","tag-2830","tag-2835","tag-2689","tag-2847","tag-2839","tag-2848","tag-2851","tag-2828","tag-2831","tag-2827","tag-2829","tag-2833","tag-2855","tag-2849","tag-2843","tag-2845","tag-2840","tag-2844","tag-2841","tag-2842","tag-2856","tag-2846","tag-2850","tag-2836","tag-2857","tag-2832","tag-2852","tag-2441","tag-2838","tag-304","tag-2826","tag-2834"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5755"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5764,"href":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755\/revisions\/5764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}