{"id":2900,"date":"2022-12-30T14:25:23","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T05:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/?p=2900"},"modified":"2023-02-19T23:24:54","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T14:24:54","slug":"01-%ec%9c%a0%ec%a0%84-%eb%ac%bc%ec%a7%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simagebank.net\/wp\/2900\/","title":{"rendered":"01 \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b>\uc720\uc804\uc790 \ubc1c\ud604\uacfc \uc870\uc808<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>\uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 <\/b><b>DNA <\/b><b>\ubcf5\uc81c<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\uc804\uacfc \uc720\uc804\uc790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uc720\uc804: \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub0b3\uc740 \uc790\uc190\uc774 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub97c \ub2ee\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \uc720\uc804\uc790: \uc720\uc804 \ud615\uc9c8\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc804 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \uc720\uc804\uccb4: \ud55c \uac1c\uccb4\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\uc804 \uc815\ubcf4\ub85c, \ud55c \uac1c\uccb4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\uc804 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc800\uc7a5\ub41c DNA \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. (\uc720\uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\uccb4\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uc138\ud3ec\ub098 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf4\uad00\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \uc138\ud3ec\ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubcf5\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\ub85c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \ub3cc\uc5f0\ubcc0\uc774\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc801 \ubcc0\uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc6d0\ud575\uc138\ud3ec\uc640 \uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uc6d0\ud575\uc138\ud3ec: \uc138\ud3ec \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \ud575\uacfc \uc138\ud3ec \uc18c\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608) \uc138\uade0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec: \uc138\ud3ec \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \ud575\uacfc \uc138\ud3ec \uc18c\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\ud575\uc138\ud3ec\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc608) \ub3d9\ubb3c \uc138\ud3ec, \uc2dd\ubb3c \uc138\ud3ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>\uc6d0\ud575\uc138\ud3ec\uc640 \uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uccb4 \ube44\uad50<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uc720\uc804\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131: \uc6d0\ud575\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uccb4\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uccb4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc791\ub2e4. \ub610, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 1\uac1c\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615 \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uba70, \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc218\uac00 \uc801\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uccb4\ub294 \ud575 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc120\ud615 \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610, \uc6d0\ud575\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uccb4\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac DNA\uac00 \ud788\uc2a4\ud1a4 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \uac10\uc544 \ub274\ud074\ub808\uc624\uc19c\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uad6c\uc870: \uc6d0\ud575\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 DNA\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc870\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac01 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc704\ub85c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 DNA\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc720\uc804 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc800\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ub610, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc704(\uc5d1\uc190)\uc640 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubd80\uc704(\uc778\ud2b8\ub860)\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\uad6c\ubd84<\/td><td>\uc138\ud3ec \uc885\ub958<\/td><td>\uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4 \uc218(n)<\/td><td>\uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4 \ud615\ud0dc<\/td><td>\uc720\uc804\uccb4 \ud06c\uae30(\uc5fc\uae30\uc30d)<\/td><td>\uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc218(\ucd94\uc815\uce58)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ub300\uc7a5\uade0<\/td><td>\uc6d0\ud575\uc138\ud3ec<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>\uc6d0\ud615<\/td><td>4.6 \u00d7 10<sup>6<\/sup><\/td><td>4400<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ud6a8\ubaa8<\/td><td>\uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec<\/td><td>16<\/td><td>\uc120\ud615<\/td><td>1.2 \u00d7 10<sup>7<\/sup><\/td><td>5800<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc560\uae30\uc7a5\ub300<\/td><td>\uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>\uc120\ud615<\/td><td>1.2 \u00d7 10<sup>8<\/sup><\/td><td>26500<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uc0ac\ub78c<\/td><td>\uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec<\/td><td>23<\/td><td>\uc120\ud615<\/td><td>3.2 \u00d7 10<sup>9<\/sup><\/td><td>20000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\uc6d0\ud575\uc138\ud3ec(\ub300\uc7a5\uade0)\uc640 \uc9c4\ud575\uc138\ud3ec(\uc0ac\ub78c)\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uad6c\uc870 \ube44\uad50<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&#8211; \ub300\uc7a5\uade0: 60000 \uc5fc\uae30\uc30d \uae38\uc774\uc758 DNA\uc5d0 53\uac1c\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc870\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc704\ub85c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. <p>\u00a0<\/p><p>&#8211; \uc0ac\ub78c: 60000 \uc5fc\uae30\uc30d \uae38\uc774\uc758 DNA\uc5d0 2\uac1c\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc704\uc640 \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubd80\uc704\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc720\uc804\ubb3c\uc9c8: <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5: \uc138\ud3ec\uc640 \uac1c\uccb4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc138\ud3ec \ubd84\uc5f4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubcf5\uc81c\ub41c \ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\ub85c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub3cc\uc5f0\ubcc0\uc774\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc801 \ubcc0\uc774(\ub2e4\uc591\uc131)\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 DNA\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc744 \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub358 \uc774\uc720: \uc720\uc804\uc790\uac00 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uacfc DNA\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. DNA\ub294 \uc5fc\uae30\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 4\uac00\uc9c0 \ub274\ud074\ub808\uc624\ud0c0\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c, \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc740 20\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc544\ubbf8\ub178\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc720\uc804 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>DNA<\/b><b>\uac00 \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc778 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uc99d\uac70<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uadf8\ub9ac\ud53c\uc2a4\uc758 \ud3d0\ub834\uc30d\uad6c\uade0 \uc2e4\ud5d8(1928\ub144)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \ud3d0\ub834\uc30d\uad6c\uade0: \ud3d0\ub834\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc6d0\uc778 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uad6c\ud615\uc758 \ubaa8\uc591\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uc30d\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc30d\uad6c\uade0\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\ud615 \uade0: \ud53c\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uc5b4 \ubc30\uc591 \uc2dc \ub9e4\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uad70\uc9d1\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 \ud53c\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uba74\uc5ed\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R\ud615 \uade0: \ud53c\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubc30\uc591 \uc2dc \uac70\uce5c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uad70\uc9d1\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 \ud53c\ub9c9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uba74\uc5ed\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacfc\uc815 \ubc0f \uacb0\uacfc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2160\uacfc \u2161\uc5d0\uc11c S\ud615 \uade0\uacfc R\ud615 \uade0\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc131\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2160: \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 S\ud615 \uade0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc785\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0dd\uc950\uac00 \uc8fd\uc74c \u2192 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2161: \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 R\ud615 \uade0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc785\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0dd\uc950\uac00 \uc0dd\uc874 \u2192 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2162\uacfc \u2163\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2162: \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c \uc8fd\uc740 S\ud615 \uade0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc785\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0dd\uc950\uac00 \uc0dd\uc874 \u2192 \uc8fd\uc740 S\ud615 \uade0\uc740 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2163: \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c \uc8fd\uc740 S\ud615 \uade0\uad00 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 R\ud615 \uade0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc785\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0dd\uc950\uac00 \uc8fd\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 S\ud615 \uade0\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 R\ud615 \uade0\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 S\ud615 \uade0\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 \uc8fd\uc740 S\ud615 \uade0\uc758 \uc131\ubd84 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \uacb0\ub860: \uc8fd\uc740 S\ud615 \uade0\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub358 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 R\ud615 \uade0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 R\ud615 \uade0\uc744 S\ud615 \uade0\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \uadf8\ub9ac\ud53c\uc2a4 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4: \uadf8\ub9ac\ud53c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0 \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8(Principles of transformation)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \uc5d0\uc774\ubc84\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8(1944\ub144)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \uadf8\ub9ac\ud53c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uc8fd\uc740 S\ud615 \uade0\uc758 \ucd94\ucd9c\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubd84\ud574 \ud6a8\uc18c(<b>\ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ubd84\ud574 \ud6a8\uc18c<\/b><b>, DNA <\/b><b>\ubd84\ud574 \ud6a8\uc18c<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\ud0c4\uc218\ud654\ubb3c \ubd84\ud574 \ud6a8\uc18c<\/b><b>, <\/b><b>\uc9c0\uc9c8 \ubd84\ud574 \ud6a8\uc18c<\/b> \ub4f1)\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 R\ud615 \uade0\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacfc\uc815 \ubc0f \uacb0\uacfc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ubd84\ud574 \ud6a8\uc18c\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0: \uc0dd\uc950\uac00 \uc8fd\uace0 \uccb4\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 S\ud615 \uade0\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ubd84\ud574\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. (\ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc740 \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DNA \ubd84\ud574 \ud6a8\uc18c\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0: \uc0dd\uc950\uac00 \uc0dd\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. (S\ud615 \uade0\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ubd84\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac\ub85c \uc8fd\uc740 S\ud615 \uade0\uc758 DNA\uac00 R\ud615 \uade0\uc744 S\ud615 \uade0\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \uacb0\ub860: \uc8fd\uc740 S\ud615 \uade0\uc758 DNA\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 R\ud615 \uade0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 R\ud615 \uade0\uc744 S\ud615 \uade0\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud615\uc9c8 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 DNA\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \uc5d0\uc774\ubc84\ub9ac \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4: \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub294 DNA\uac00 \uc720\uc804 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc774 \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub610, \uc138\uade0\uc774 \uc720\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 DNA\uac00 \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \ud5c8\uc2dc\uc640 \uccb4\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc624\ud30c\uc9c0 \uc99d\uc2dd \uc2e4\ud5d8(1952\ub144)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \uc790\uae30 \ubc29\uc0ac\ubc95\uacfc \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc735\ud569\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \ub300\uc7a5\uade0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \ud30c\uc9c0 DNA\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud30c\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 DNA\uac00 \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc784\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacfc\uc815 \ubc0f \uacb0\uacfc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \ubc29\uc0ac\uc131 \ub3d9\uc704 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc778 <sup>32<\/sup>P\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ubc30\uc9c0\uc640 <sup>35<\/sup>S\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ubc30\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc624\ud30c\uc9c0\ub97c \uac01\uac01 \ubc30\uc591\ud558\uc5ec DNA\uac00 <sup>32<\/sup>P\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc9c0\ub41c \ud30c\uc9c0\uc640 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uaecd\uc9c8\uc774 <sup>35<\/sup>S\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc9c0\ub41c \ud30c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4. \u279c \uc778(P)\uc740 DNA\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ud669(S)\ub294 DNA\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c <sup>32<\/sup>P\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud30c\uc9c0\uc758 DNA\ub97c, <sup>35<\/sup>S\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud30c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uaecd\uc9c8\uc744 \ud45c\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \ubc29\uc0ac\uc131 \ub3d9\uc704 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub85c \ud45c\uc9c0\ub41c \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ud30c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubc30\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc591\ud55c \ub300\uc7a5\uade0\uc5d0 \uac10\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \u279c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubc30\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc591\ud55c \ub300\uc7a5\uade0\uc758 DNA\uc640 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc5d0\ub294 <sup>32<\/sup>P\uacfc <sup>35<\/sup>S\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \uc77c\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud6c4 \ubbf9\uc11c\ub97c \uc138\uac8c \ub3cc\ub824 \ub300\uc7a5\uade0\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc9c0\ub97c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \ub300\uc7a5\uade0 \ubc30\uc591\uc561\uc744 \uc6d0\uc2ec \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uba74 \ud06c\uace0 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ub300\uc7a5\uade0\uc740 \uc544\ub7ab\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uac00\ub77c\uc549\uace0, \ud30c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uaecd\uc9c8\uc740 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6cc\uc11c \uc717\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub72c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \uce68\uc804\ubb3c\uacfc \uc0c1\uce35\uc561 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\uc774 \uac80\ucd9c\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \u279c DNA\uac00 <sup>32<\/sup>P\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc9c0\ub41c \ud30c\uc9c0\ub97c \uac10\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uce68\uc804\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\uc774 \uac80\ucd9c\ub418\uace0, \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uaecd\uc9c8\uc774 <sup>35<\/sup>S\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc9c0\ub41c \ud30c\uc9c0\ub97c \uac10\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\uce35\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\uc774 \uac80\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \uacb0\ub860: \ud30c\uc9c0\uc758 DNA\ub9cc \ub300\uc7a5\uade0 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uba70, \uc774 DNA\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ud30c\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc: \uc9c0\ud559\uc0ac \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud5592 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c, EBS \uc218\ub2a5\ud2b9\uac15 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud5592<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc720\uc804\uc790 \ubc1c\ud604\uacfc \uc870\uc808 \uc720\uc804 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac \uc720\uc804\uacfc \uc720\uc804\uc790 (1) \uc720\uc804: \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub0b3\uc740 \uc790\uc190\uc774 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub97c \ub2ee\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. (2) \uc720\uc804\uc790: \uc720\uc804 \ud615\uc9c8\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc804 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\uc774\ub2e4. (3) \uc720\uc804\uccb4: \ud55c \uac1c\uccb4\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\uc804 \uc815\ubcf4\ub85c, \ud55c \uac1c\uccb4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\uc804 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc800\uc7a5\ub41c DNA \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. 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